Civil Engineering
Planning, designing, building, maintaining, and supervising infrastructures—including highways, bridges, tunnels, schools, hospitals, airports, and other buildings, sewage systems, and water treatment facilities—are all part of civil engineering, one of the oldest and most comprehensive engineering fields. The course then also involves improving the infrastructure that is already in place and preserving public and environmental health.
The Civil Engineering Market is anticipated to reach USD 11.72 trillion by 2025, according to a brand-new report from Global Market Insights, Inc.
In India, various colleges offer undergraduate and graduate degrees in civil engineering, B.Tech. and M.Tech., respectively.
There are typically numerous specializations available to civil engineers, including:
| Column1 | Column2 |
| Civil Engineering Specialisations | |
| Construction Engineering | Coastal and Ocean Engineering |
| Geotechnical Engineering | Fire protection engineering |
| Structural Engineering | General Engineering |
| Bridge Engineering | Irrigation Engineering |
| Land development | Materials Engineering |
| Transportation engineering | Urban Engineering |
| Hydraulic Engineering | Water Resources Engineering |
| Environmental Engineering | |
Civil Engineering Eligibility Requirements
If a student intends to pursue a career in civil engineering, he or she must complete an undergraduate engineering program (BTech). Upon graduation, students have the option of pursuing a job or a postgraduate program in the same field. A Diploma in Civil Engineering is also offered by some colleges.
• Diploma in Civil Engineering
There are numerous institutions that offer a two-year civil engineering diploma program.
Eligibility:
Candidates must have passed class X or an equivalent exam with at least 45% in both the compulsory subjects of Science and Mathematics. English must also have been one of the required courses for the students.
• BTech Civil Engineering
BTech Civil Engineering is a four-year, eight-semester undergraduate program that requires full-time enrollment.
Eligibility
Hopefuls probably finished 10+2 or identical assessments from any perceived focal or state board with Physical science, Science, and Arithmetic as mandatory subjects.
The entrance exams for the BTech program—such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHCET, KCET, and others—are used to determine applicants.
• MTech in civil engineering.
This post-graduation program is a two-year, full-time MTech in civil engineering.
Eligibility
To be eligible, students must have earned a B.Tech. degree with a minimum passing percentage in all undergraduate program subjects.
The entrance exam, such as the GATE score merit list, is used to determine admission.
Top Entrance Exams for Civil Engineering
Most of the colleges offering Civil Engineering courses admit students on the basis of National or state-level engineering exams. There are many colleges that also conduct their own entrances for admission to BTech programs.
Some of the popular engineering entrance examinations aspirants should consider appearing for admission to UG and PG level Civil engineering courses are:
| Column1 | Column2 |
| JEE Main | JEE Advanced |
| GATE | BITSAT |
| MHT CET | KCET |
Course curriculum for Civil Engineering
| Column1 | Column2 |
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
| Mathematics I | Mathematics II |
| Chemistry | Physics |
| English for Communication | Programming and Data Structure |
| Basic Electronics | Basic Electronics |
| Mechanics | Engineering Drawing and Graphics |
| Engineering Drawing and Graphics | Electrical Technology |
| Electrical Technology | Introduction to Manufacturing Processes |
| Introduction to Manufacturing Processes | |
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
| Water and Waste Water Engineering | Transportation Engineering |
| Hydraulics | Structural Analysis |
| Solid Mechanics | Water Resources Engineering |
| Breadth I | Surveying I |
| Mathematics III (Module 1) | Surveying II |
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
| Design of RC Structures | Design of Steel Structures |
| Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering | Elective II |
| Elective I | Elective III |
| Breadth (IT) | Elective IV |
| Breadth II | Elective V |
| Project I | |
| Semester 7 | Semester 8 |
| Elective VI | Breadth III |
| IT & CAD Applications | Breadth |
| Elective | Project III |
| Project II | Comprehensive Viva Voce |
Civil Engineering: Types of Job Profiles and Recruiters
Civil engineers get recruited by Construction Firms, Defence Forces Development Boards Municipal Bodies, etc. They work in the public and private sectors in all branches of design, construction, and maintenance of roads, highways, bridges, dams, canals, docks, airports, housing complexes, environmental management, etc. Civil engineers also work in quality testing laboratories, Military and defense services, and as consultants.
Take a look at some of the job profiles that civil engineers land after graduation.
| Column1 | Column2 | Column3 |
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
| Structural Engineers | They design, plan and supervise the construction of infrastructural projects like buildings, bridges, and so on. They also take care of alteration and extension to existing properties or structures. | The national average salary in India for Structural Engineers is around INR 4-5 Lakhs for freshers |
| Geotechnical Engineers | The primary responsibility of Geotechnical engineers is to create projects and find solutions to the problems that are related to geology. | The average salary for Geotechnical Engineers is around INR 3-4 Lakhs for freshers |
| Site Engineers | They take responsibility for security, safety, health, organizing, and supervising material and people working at the site. They are part of the site management team. | The average salary for site Engineers is around INR 2.5-3 Lakhs for freshers |
| Construction Engineers | The main task includes - planning, directing, and supervising large construction projects. They act as leaders and middlemen on construction projects and ensure everything about the project is safe, smooth, and structurally sound. | The average salary for Construction Engineers is around INR 3.5-4 Lakhs for freshers |
| Lecturers/Professor | A civil engineering lecturer/ professor imparts knowledge of the subject that would include teaching students about the nuances of civil engineering. | The average salary for Lecturers or Professors in the Civil Engineering stream is around INR 3.5-4 Lakhs |
Required Skillset for Civil Engineering
Technical skills, Project Management, Critical Thinking, Communication skills, and Creativity are the fundamental skill sets to become a successful Civil Engineer. However, if you want to set yourself above the crowd, here are some desirable qualities you must possess:
| Column1 | Column2 |
| Leadership Skills | Negotiating Skills |
| Attention to Detail | Good Time Management |
| Problem-Solving Skills | Ability to Visualise |
| Team Player | Passion for Learning |