B.Sc- Applied Geology
A three-year bachelor's degree program in earth science is known as BSc Geology or Bachelor of Science in Geology. The course focuses on the compositions, histories, and other processes of solid materials like rocks, minerals, and other materials.
Over the course of six semesters, topics like environmental science, earth science, mineral science, the study of other natural resources like water, petroleum, and natural gas, as well as their location and presence, climate change and issues related to it, and so on are covered. Exploration and fieldwork are also part of the course.
To be eligible to apply for a Geology Course, a candidate must have earned at least 55% of the required marks in their HSC (10+2). Candidates must have completed a science stream of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Biology as compulsory subjects from a recognized board. Generally, admission to the BSc Geology is based on merit. However, some schools, like Banaras Hindu University, may hold their own entrance exams. The typical cost of this course is between INR 10,000 and INR 30,000. Some colleges and universities, such as IISER, Kolkata, also offer dual degree programs consisting of a BSc in geology and a M.Sc. in geology that take five years to complete.
A few open positions are likewise accessible subsequent to finishing a BSc in Geography. Geologist, petrologist, hydrogeologist, mine supervisor, and other job titles are among those offered by prominent businesses. After earning a BSc in geology, a starting salary of around INR 3-4 LPA is available. Students who complete a BSc in geology have the option of continuing their education with M.Sc. degrees in geology, petroleum geology, marine geology, and PhD programs, among other options.
Some of the important details about BSc Geology course are listed below in the table:
| Column1 | Column2 |
| Course Level | Undergraduate Course |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science- Geology |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Examination Type | Semester type |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCM/PCB and English with min 55% marks |
| Admission Process | Merit-based |
| Course Fees | INR 10,000 to INR 70,000 |
| Average Salary (INR) | 4,00,000 – 6,00,000 |
| Top Recruiting Companies | GAIL, ONGC, Geological Survey of India (GSI), Coal India, ISRO, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Hindustan Zinc Ltd |
| Job Positions | Geologist, Seismologist, Hydrogeologist, Mine Supervisor, Petroleum Geologist, Paleontologist, Earth Science Teachers, etc. |
BSc Geology: What is it About?
• You will learn about various rocks, minerals, fossils, crystals, and other substances that can be found beneath the surface of the earth.
• Mineralogy, palaeontology, petrology, economic geology, hydrogeology, stratigraphy, structural geology, and other related fields are all included.
• The course also requires fieldwork and practicals on a variety of theory topics.
• In addition, you will gain a thorough understanding of the natural world and a variety of natural phenomena, including earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, and many others, as well as their causes and effects.
• Students who complete this course have the option of continuing their education or working in a variety of private or public sector departments.
• After this course, you can pursue multiple specializations in M.Sc. and Ph.D. programs.
• The course can also be taken via distance learning.
Why BSc Geology course?
BSc Geology course is pursued by a lot of students these days. Given below are some reasons why you can think of pursuing this course:
• Various Job Opportunities: After completion of the BSc Geology course, a plethora of job opportunities are available for candidates. Job Opportunities are available in various government and private sectors. Candidates can work as geologists, hydrogeologists, paleontologists, marine geologists, etc.
• Decent Salary: The entry-level salary of BSc Geology graduates is around INR 4 to 5 lakh per annum. With higher experience, the candidates can end up earning more than INR 18 lakh per annum in any field.
• Various Career Options: Candidates pursuing BSc Geology have multiple options to opt for as a career. Candidates can wish to pursue higher studies like M.Sc and Ph.D. thereafter or can opt for various jobs available.
• Top Recruiters: Some of the top companies recruit students who completed their BSc in Geology like- the Geological Survey of India (GSI), Schlumberger, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Oil India Limited (OIL), GAIL, etc.
Process for Getting into a BSc in Geology
The most common way to get into a BSc in Geology is through a merit list (marks from HSC- 10+2). However, it's possible that some colleges will hold their own entrance exams.
• After completing their 12th grade, merit-based candidates can easily apply for this course on the college's official websites once the application window opens.
• Colleges publish their merit lists of candidates who were selected after the application window has closed.
• Colleges may publish subsequent lists based on the number of applications received and available seats.
• Most well-known colleges have cutoffs that range from 75% to 85%.
• Some of the best colleges, like the presidency college, have cutoffs that can exceed 90%.
• Based on Entrance Some colleges, like BHU, conduct their own entrance exams to determine who is admitted to the BSc Geology program.
• If there are any openings, you can apply for them on the college's official website.
• These entrance examination scores are used to select candidates.
Given underneath are the means that can be followed to apply for the BSc Geography course:
Step 1: Go to the college's official website.
Step 2: Peruse every one of the directions given on the site and afterward register yourself by making a record.
Step 3: Sign in to your record and fill in vital subtleties individual subtleties, scholarly subtleties, and so on.
Step 4: As required, upload the necessary documents.
Step 5: Before proceeding, check each and every piece of information that you have filled out.
Step 6: Pay the application fees to complete your registration.
Step-7: The application form can be downloaded or printed for future reference.
Step 8: If there is an entrance exam, take it.
Step 9: Keep an eye on the official website for any new information.
BSc Geology Eligibility Criteria
All the candidates applying for the BSc Geology program need to comply with the eligibility criteria prescribed by the college. The basic eligibility criteria are:
• Candidates must have completed their HSC (10+2) with a minimum of 55% marks from any recognized board.
• Candidates should have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology, or Mathematics along with English as the main subjects.
• A relaxation of 5% marks may be given to candidates belonging to reserved categories.
However, the eligibility criteria may differ from college to college.
BSc Geology Entrance Exams
Some Colleges or Universities conduct their own entrance examination for admission into BSc Geology programs. Some of these entrances are given below:
• BHU UET - Candidates applying at Banaras Hindu University need to appear for BHU UET Entrance examination conducted by the University for undergraduate courses.
JET
NPAT
BHU UET
SUAT
CUET
BSc Geology Syllabus
The semester wise breakup of BSc Geology as given by UGC- University Grants Commission of India is given below in the table:
| Column1 | Column2 |
| Semester-1 | Semester-2 |
| Earth System Science | Elements of Geochemistry |
| Mineral Science | Structural Geology |
| Communicative English | Environmental Science |
| GE-I | GE-II |
| Semester-3 | Semester- 4 |
| Igneous Petrology | Metamorphic Petrology |
| Sedimentary Petrology | Stratigraphic Principles and Indian Stratigraphy |
| Palaeontology | Hydrogeology |
| Field Work-I | Field Work-II |
| GE-III | GE-IV |
| Semester -5 | Semester-6 |
| Economic Geology | Engineering Geology |
| Geomorphology | Remote Sensing and GIS |
| Elective -1 | Elective -3 |
| Elective- 2 | Elective -4 |
• GE or General Electives in the first 4 semesters and Electives in the last two semesters are to be selected by candidates from the options of subjects given by the college.
• The course also includes practicals and field training.
BSc Geology Job Prospects and Career Options
After completing their BSc in Geology, candidates can either look for job options or can opt for higher studies.
• Multiple job options are available for students in various government and private companies in different industries- oil industry, research area, mineral industry, mining industries, etc.
• Candidates can also pursue M.Sc in Biology or Ph.D. thereafter. The Ph.D. course is available with a number of specializations. Candidates can work in teaching institutions after completing their Ph.D.
Some of the Job profiles offered to BSc Geology students with their descriptions and average salary are given below:
| Column1 | Column2 | Column3 |
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary (INR) |
| Palaeontologist | A palaeontologist is scientists who study fossils of extinct flora and fauna species. They may work in labs, teach in institutions, conduct fieldwork for research. | 5.5 LPA |
| Geologist | Geologists are those scientists who study the different components that make up the structure of the earth and other terrestrial planets. They travel on sites, gather samples, develop research proposals, conduct research, analyse data etc. | 5 LPA |
| Petroleum Geologists | These are those scientists who work in the field of petroleum geology. They work on all aspects of extraction, estimation and processing of oil, petroleum, gas and other combustible resources buried in the earth. | 8 LPA |
| Mine Supervisors | Mine Supervisors are responsible for conducting and managing mining activities. They are responsible to ensure the safety of mine workers, to supervise that targets are achieved and are of high quality, assigning shifts, training and development of workers, maintaining data etc. | 2.36 LPA |
| Hydrogeologist | These are the scientists who work in the area of underground water. Their main responsibility is to monitor and analyse the flow of underground water, its distribution, quality and quantity. They also work to devise the measures to preserve underground water. | 5.91 LPA |
| Marine Geologist | Marine Geologists are those people who study about areas affected by marines, coastal areas, under ocean ground, estuaries etc. | 7 LPA |
BSc Geology Future Scope
BSc Geology opens up a number of opportunities and career options for candidates.
• Students can opt for higher studies. They can opt for M.Sc in their field of interest. M.Sc course after BSc Geology is available with a number of specializations- Mineralogy, Paleontology, etc.
• Students can opt for jobs in various public and private sectors. The pay package for entry-level jobs is quite decent, however, you can always earn higher with higher experience.
• Students can also give exams for various civil services like UPSC etc.
• After completing their MSc, students can go for Ph.D. degrees.