Biotechnology Engineering
The undergraduate program in applied sciences known as biotechnology engineering combines knowledge from both the biological sciences and technology. This study uses the natural cycles which incorporate the investigation of microorganisms or information on anti-toxins and further carry out them in different modern reasons.
In basic terms, Biotechnology is a review that includes the utilization of living creatures. Chemicals that can be used in industries are made from living organisms. Agriculture, food science, and medicine all use biotechnological products.
The undergraduate program in applied sciences known as biotechnology engineering combines knowledge from both the biological sciences and technology. This study uses the natural cycles which incorporate the investigation of microorganisms or information on anti-toxins and further carries out them for different modern reasons.
In basic terms, Biotechnology is a review that includes the utilization of living creatures. Chemicals that can be used in industries are made from living organisms. Agriculture, food science, and medicine all use biotechnological products.
Biotechnology Engineering Course Highlights
| Column1 | Column2 |
| Particulars | Specification |
| Course type | Diploma, UG, PG, Doctoral |
| Admission process | Direct college exams, common entrance exams and academic qualifications |
| Duration of the programme | Diploma - 2 years |
| UG- 4 years | |
| PG- 2 years | |
| PhD- 4-6 years | |
| Types of specializations | Undergraduate level (4-year courses) |
| B.Tech or B.E. in Biotechnology Engineering (BT) | |
| B.Tech or B.E. in Biochemical Engineering | |
| B.Tech or B.E. in Biomedical Engineering | |
| B.Tech or B.E. in Agriculture Biotechnology Engineering | |
| Postgraduate level (2-year courses) | |
| M.Tech or M.E. in BT | |
| M.Tech or M.E. in Clinical Engineering | |
| M.Tech or M.E. in Biochemical Engineering | |
| M.Sc or Master of Science in Life Science, Genetics, Microbiology, Biophysics | |
| Average course fee | Range from Rs. 15,000-11, 00,000 based on the level and college |
| Average Salary (per month) | Around Rs. 3 - 10 lakhs |
| Career Option | Research Associate, Project Associate, Lab Technician, Scientist Process Engineer, Biotechnologist, Biotechnology Engineer, Lecturers, Professors, Advisor/Consultants |
Required Skillset for Biotechnology Engineering
Biotechnology engineers typically collaborate with a diverse range of medical, technical, and administrative professionals. The key ranges of abilities include:
• One of the most common methods utilized in any laboratory for biological or biomedical research is tissue culture. The tissue culture will be a very useful biotechnology skill if you want a job or a placement.
• PCR (Polymerase Chain Response) is a strategy used to make many duplicates of a particular DNA locale in vitro.
• In modern biotechnology, genetics, molecular biology, and biochemistry, gel electrophoresis is yet another widely used method.
• A well-liked method in molecular biology, Western blot, also known as protein immunoblot, is used to detect and examine proteins based on how well they bind to particular antibodies.
• ELISA (chemical connected immunosorbent measure) is a famous configuration of "wet-lab" type scientific natural chemistry examination that utilizes a strong stage catalyst immunoassay (EIA) to distinguish the presence of a substance, typically an antigen ( peptides, proteins, antibodies, and chemicals), in a fluid example or wet example.
• The process of assembling recombinant DNA molecules and directing their replication within host organisms is known as molecular cloning, or simply gene cloning in molecular biology.
• Stream cytometry is a laser-or impedance-based procedure utilized in cell counting, cell arranging, biomarker recognition, and protein designing, by suspending cells in a surge of liquid and going them through an electronic identification device.
• An analytical method known as mass spectrometry (MS) is used to ionize chemical species and sort the ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio.
• By adding a spatial pinhole at the confocal plane of the lens to eliminate out-of-focus light, confocal microscopy is an optical imaging method for increasing the optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph.
• For studying cellular mechanisms in a biological context, cell-based assays are extremely helpful.
• In biotechnology and medical research, data analysis using appropriate statistical methods and software is crucial in addition to wet lab techniques.
Biotechnology Engineering Eligibility Criteria
A candidate must have completed their +2 education with PCB in order to meet the minimum requirements for admission to a BTech program in biotechnology. While some engineering schools require applicants to take mathematics in order to be admitted, institutions like JNU do not require applicants to take math in order to apply for admission to their BTech in Biotechnology programs. Candidates with a high school diploma in biology are eligible to apply for admission.
Course Curriculum for Biotechnology Engineering
The syllabus and course curriculum for BTech in Biotechnology vary for each university. However, we have enlisted a general list of topics included in the course programs.
| Column1 | Column2 |
| Semester I | Semester II |
| English | Mathematics-LS II |
| Mathematics - I | Material science |
| Physics | Principles of Environmental Science |
| Chemistry | Biochemistry |
| Basic Engineering-I (Civil and Mech.) | Basic Engineering II |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Enzyme technology | Molecular Biology |
| Genetics and Cytogenetics | Bioprocess Principles |
| Immunology | Biophysics |
| Microbiology | Momentum Transfer |
| Chemical process calculations | Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics |
| Mechanical operations & heat transfer | Biostatistics |
| German Language /Japanese Language / French Language Phase - I | German Language /Japanese Language / French Language Phase – II |
| Computer Skills | - |
| Personality and Development-III | - |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Vector Biology and Gene manipulation | Protein Engineering |
| Animal Biotechnology | Bioinformatics |
| Analytical Techniques | Instrumentation and Process control |
| Plant Biotechnology | Genomics and Proteomics |
| Medical Biotechnology | Plant Biotechnology |
| Mass Transfer | - |
| Mass Transfer laboratory | - |
| Personality Development V | - |
| Semester VII | Semester VIII |
| Bioreactor design | Bioethics, IPR & Patent rights |
| Bioseparation Technology | Bionanotechnology |
| Fermentation technology | - |
| Food Biotechnology | - |
Biotechnology Engineering Career
Biotechnology engineers can find work at a large number of pharmaceutical companies. However, biomedical engineers are also required by breweries, healthcare services, and environmental departments. As a biotechnology engineer, one of your primary responsibilities is to use biological systems to make new products. Professionals must understand the intricacies of biological processes and devise strategies for modifying, controlling, and adapting to them.
Additionally, biological technicians assist in a variety of research projects in commercial labs or universities. A few of the job titles for biotechnology technicians are biochemist, biophysicist, or microbiologist.
Various specialization courses in biotechnology engineering include:
1. Human Biology
2. Structural Biochemistry
3. Biological Chemistry
4. Plant Science
5. Microbiology
6. Protein Science
7. Molecular Genetics
8. Metabolism
9. Immunology
10. Cell Biology and Biological Systems
11. Chemistry
12. Physical Chemistry
13. Organic Chemistry
14. Environmental Microbiology
15. Genomics and Bioinformatics
16. Food Microbiology
Required Skillset for Biotechnology Engineering
Following non-science-specific competencies are given maximum weightage by the biotechnology engineering employers:
Patience and tenacity: A research-oriented profession, biotechnology engineering is unlike any 9-5 job. One has to toil a lot at the laboratory with results pending for hours or even days. The candidates must have that amount of patience and tenacity to be able to taste success in their respective fields.
Organizational skill: This is essentially related to time management. Creating deadlines and meeting those, delegating non-core jobs, goal-setting, and meeting goals, and decision-making are some of the important aspects of this skill.
Detail-oriented: Research and data handling requires one to be extremely detail-oriented. Be it online or offline research or delving into the details of a project, biotechnology engineers should take every small detail into account to avoid any technological error.
Problem-solving/troubleshooting: This is the ability to identify and define a problem, propose more than one solution to it, evaluate each solution, and select the best alternative to reach a concrete conclusion without any impediment, in a timely manner.
Time management: Biotechnology engineering courses require students to be extremely particular about time management as they form a part of a bigger value chain and even a small delay on their part can have a significant impact on the entire process. They must have knowledge of the four types of tasks and how best to manage them- i. Important urgent, ii. Important but not urgent, iii. Not important but urgent and iv. Not important and not urgent.
Project management: A project has some pre-defined deliverables and project management skill means the ability to produce those deliverables within a definite timeline and budget.
B.E. Biotechnology: Career Prospects
| JOB POSITION | JOB DESCRIPTION | AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY |
| Biotechnology expert | Biotechnology experts are responsible to provide information and expertise to organizations in areas including environmental, safety, health, and technology when a company lacks the personnel to handle a present issue. | INR 5 to 6 Lacs |
| Biotechnology patent analyst | Biotechnology patent analysts are in charge for collaborating with different departments on the documentation, implementation, design, and testing of clinical data studies. | INR 4 to 6 Lacs |
| Biotechnology executive | Biotechnology executives are in charge of developing methodologies objectives that support the research and developmental strategies. They provide leadership to direct peoples in solving complex problems. | INR 3 to 5 Lacs |
| Research associate | Research associates are in charge of maintaining the efficient operation of the laboratory. They will help in making chemical analyses of body liquids and tissues and obtain blood specimens. | INR 2 to 4 Lacs |