B.Arch- Bachelor of Architecture
Bachelor of Architecture is B Arch Full Form. The Bachelor of Architecture is a five-year undergraduate program that combines theory and practice. Students learn how to plan, design, and build with the right tools and principles in this course.
The basic prerequisite for admission to the B. Arch program is either a Class 10 diploma from a recognized college or a 10+2 or equivalent examination with Mathematics as one of the subjects. Various entrance examinations, including NATA, CEED, JEE Advanced, and KIITEE, are used to determine eligibility for admission to Bachelor of Architecture schools like the School of Planning and Architecture, IIT Roorkee, and IIT Kharagpur.
The B Arch course covers a variety of humanities, engineering, aesthetics, and other subjects. The Bachelor of Architecture curriculum includes a studio, project work, practical training, research training, and a variety of theory subjects. The cost of a Bachelor of Architecture program typically ranges between INR 2,000 and 8,000. Over the next ten years, employment in architecture is expected to increase by 3% worldwide. B-Arch jobs start at INR 4 to 5 LPA, which is higher than most other streams.
B Arch Course Details
| Column1 | Column2 |
| B Arch Full-Form | Bachelor of Architecture |
| B Arch Course Duration | 5-Years |
| B Arch Admission Process | Entrance Exam Based |
| B Arch Eligibility | 50% marks in class 12 or Class 10 + Diploma from a recognized college |
| B Arch Average Course Fee | INR 4-8 Lakhs |
| B Arch Average Salary Offered | INR 2-5 Lakhs per annum |
| B Arch Job Profiles | Architectural Engineer, Architectural Historian, Art Director, Building Contractor& Researcher, Interior Designer, Landscape Architect |
| B Arch Top Recruiters | Architect Hafeez Contractor, C.P. Kukreja Associates, Somaya & Kalappa Consultants, Oscar & Ponni Architects, Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj, L&T, DLF, Jindals, IMAXE, Edifice Architects Pvt.Ltd., Sahara Group, Chitra Vishwanath Architects and many more. |
What is a bachelor's degree in architecture?
The study of building models, building blueprints, and other physical structures of any land or building is included in B Arch. Professionals and experts, which anyone can become by taking this course, can meet the growing demand in the construction and other commercial industries.
Note: Check out the MBA course if you're looking to advance your career or further your education in the management field.
Why focus on B Arch?
• People who have a style for making and planning ought to seek after the course, as this course will assist them with transforming their novice and credulous abilities into inventive brains.
• When compared to the starting salaries of other streams, the Bachelor of Architecture degree program in India has an average salary of INR 3,50,000.
• The salary will also rise significantly with time and professional experience, reaching INR 10,000,000 annually. However, this varies by city, with salaries in Bangalore, Hyderabad, and other metropolitan areas ranging from INR 70,000 to INR 85,000 per month.
• By 2025, the market for architecture services is expected to be worth $395 billion, with a CAGR of 4.2% between 2020 and 2025. This provides opportunities to relocate abroad for increased exposure and career advancement.
• The architect should always travel to new places to learn about and observe the various architectural styles that are prevalent in different nations.
Who ought to take B Arch?
• The student needs to be completely invested in architecture and interested in it. Otherwise, a variety of issues begin to arise during or after the course.
• Students must be prepared to complete the entire five years because it is a course. As a result, the student needs to have a lot of interest in the subject and patience.
• In class 12, mathematics is required. To have a strong grasp of the material, students must be proficient in all aspects of mathematics, including mensuration, angles, and trigonometry.
• Since almost everyone associated with architecture and has good taste will surround you, people who want to work with like-minded individuals will enjoy the workplace.
• You absolutely must take this course if you want others to respect what you do.
When should I take B Arch?
• After 12th grade, the best time to study for a Bachelor of Architecture is. Since it is a five-year program, enrolling earlier is preferable.
• Students are free to apply for B. Arch. at any time, but starting a five-year program at 25 doesn't really make sense.
• The student needs to be ready to finish the five-year course and leave halfway through. When students are certain that this is what they want to do, they must join.
Admission to the Bachelor of Architecture Program While entrance exams typically serve as the primary means of admission to the B. Arch. the program, some colleges also accept applicants based on their class 12 grades. In class 12, students are required to take math and science.
Eligibility for the Bachelor of Architecture
The course lasts five years, and in order to be admitted, students must meet the following requirements:
• In addition to the required subjects, students must have completed Class 12 or its equivalent with at least 50% marks (PCM).
• The reserved category has a pass rate of 45%, with a 5% relaxation.
• A three-year diploma program in any field from a recognized university, board, or institution must have been completed by students in Class 10.
• Passed the Council of Architecture's (CoA) National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) with a score of 80 percent. Some colleges also accept applications based on scores on other architectural entrance exams, so passing NATA is not required. However, if you want to get into the best Indian Bachelor of Architecture schools, you must study for and pass this exam.
B Arch Exams
One can secure a place in an esteemed university/ college if they start preparing for NATA or any other entrance exam in advance. There are mainly five basic sections in the exams:
• Physics
• Mathematics
• Chemistry
• Logical Reasoning
• General Aptitude
Some exams might have a General Knowledge part as well, and some only contain questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Maths. In all the Bachelor of Architecture entrance exams, there will be questions from Maths, Chemistry, and Physics, hence your subject knowledge of Class XII science subjects should be strong.
B Arch Syllabus
The course curriculum is made in such a way that the Bachelor of Architecture syllabus can be divided into two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2 in the course of 5 years consisting of 10 semesters.
This is mainly followed in the School of Planning and Architecture, which is considered on of the esteemed architectural schools in India.
B Arch Subjects
The Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus is formulated in such a way that students become proficient in the foundation courses, and enhance their skills with the help of electives and practical training in the studio.
The below table shows the major Bachelor of Architecture subjects with respect to each semester. Have a look:
| Column1 | Column2 |
| Semester I | Semester II |
| Architectural Design I | Architectural Design II |
| Visual Arts and Basic Design I | Visual Arts and Basic Design II |
| Computer Applications I | Computer Applications II |
| Building Construction I | Building Construction II |
| Theory of Structures I | Theory of Structures II |
| Environmental Studies | Climate-responsive Design |
| Model making and Workshop | Surveying and Leveling |
| Human Settl. & Vernacular Arch. | History of Architecture I |
| Professional Communications I | Sociology and Culture |
| - | Professional Communications II |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Architectural Design III | Architectural Design IV |
| Visual Arts and Basic Design III | Visual Arts and Basic Design IV |
| Computer Applications III | Computer Applications IV |
| Building and Construction III | Building and Construction IV |
| Theory of Structures III | Theory of Structures IV |
| Water, Waste, and Sanitation | Electrification, Lighting & Acoustics |
| Site Planning and Landscape Studies | Solar Active and Passive Systems |
| History of Architecture II | History of Architecture III |
| Art and Architectural Appreciation I | Art and Architectural Appreciation II |
| Research Elective I | Research Elective II |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Architectural Design V | Architectural Design VI |
| Building Construction V | Building Construction VI |
| Theory of Structures V | Theory of Structure & Design II |
| HVAC. Mech. Mobility & Fire Safety | Green Systems Integration |
| Energy System & Renewables | Sustainable Urban Habitats |
| History of Architecture IV | Specifications & Contracts |
| Design Methodology II | Contemporary Architecture |
| Art and Architectural Appreciation III | Architectural Theories |
| Arch. Research- Elective III | Art & Architectural Appreciation IV |
| Arch. Research- Elective IV | - |
| Semester VII | Semester VIII |
| Architectural Design VII | Practical Training |
| Working Drawings | - |
| Project Management | - |
| Architectural Appreciation IV | - |
| Arch. Research Seminar | - |
| Arch. Research- Elective V | - |
| Arch. Research- Elective VI | - |
| Semester IX | Semester X |
| Architectural Design IX | Architectural Design Thesis |
| Professional Practice | Thesis Design Research |
| Urban Design Studies | Professional Practice |
| Arch. Research Dissertation/ Art Thesis | - |
| Arch. Research- Elective VII | - |
| Arch. Research- Elective VIII | - |
NATA
NATA is the main BArch entrance exam. More than 30,000 students appeared for the exam in 2020. This national-level exam is conducted by the Council of Architecture for admission into various central, national and state-level architectural colleges across India.
JEE Mains
JEE Main is a national level entrance exam for undergraduate engineering and architecture courses at various institutes, including 23 IITs, 31 NITs, 26 IIITs, 29 Other-GFTIs, and IIEST, Shibpur. Students can also apply for B Arch admission based on their JEE Mains score apart from NATA.
Bachelor of Architecture Top Specializations
Bachelor of Architecture has some specializations for students to specialize in. This helps them to gather knowledge in any specific field instead of having an overall understanding of the course.
| Column1 | Column2 |
| B Arch Top Specializations | |
| Architectural engineering | Architectural history |
| Architectural design | Interior architecture |
| Urban planning | Landscape architecture |
Courses after Bachelor of Architecture
There are numerous opportunities for career advancement for architects in both the public and private sectors. Architects are responsible for achieving a balance between the design's format and its practical output.
After earning a Bachelor of Architecture, a student can choose from the following courses:
MBA in Design Management
MBA in Design Management s a two-year full-time postgraduate degree program divided into four semesters. Designing is a universal concept and is important in all fields, including architecture, advertising, art, information technology, and medicine.
MBA in Interior Design
MBA in Interior Design is a two-year postgraduate course specially designed for the candidates who want to pursue their career ahead in the interior designing industry. It is an integrated course of management and interior design. This course on the concepts and processes involved in designing and manipulating interiors of residential and commercial spaces.
MBA in Industrial Management
MBA in Industrial Management is a postgraduate degree course of two-year duration. It is one of the most demanding courses among other MBA courses.
• It is an ideal course for students who were more inclined towards the business management aspect in their Bachelor of Industrial Engineering degree.
MBA Real Estate
MBA Real Estate is a professional postgraduate course. It is a type of course where students are trained for real estate markets, developments related to real estate and marketing of various real estate projects. It will impart leadership and decision making skills in real estate and urban infrastructure aspirants. It is a 2 year course divided into 4 semesters i.e. 2 semesters per year.
MBA Infrastructure Management
MBA in Infrastructure Management is a 2-year post graduate program which is gaining popularity and relevance in the current time.
• It is a management study which aims to develop an infrastructural knowledge like bidding, analysing, and managing the public and private sector infrastructural needs.
MBA Urban Management
MBA Urban Management is a full-time professional postgraduate degree program that lasts two years. The course provides advanced knowledge and study in the fields of urban development and real estate management.
• MBA Urban Management graduates have numerous career opportunities in major recruiting fields such as Environmental Consultancies, Housing Associates, Planning Organizations, Transportation Agencies, and so on.
Bachelor of Architecture Jobs
Traditionally, Bachelor of Architecture graduates mainly opts for Architect jobs, whose job description includes the responsibility of creating the design of construction, coordinating with construction professionals, town planning, finalizing projects, constructing of residential as well as commercial buildings, etc.
Apart from this, he/she can work as a Civil Engineer, Land Developer, and Structural Engineer also.
B Arch Salary
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary Offered |
| Design Architect | Architects design different structures, for example, sculptures and drinking fountains for their boss. They chip away at configuration extends all the way, talking with customers, making and altering draft structures, and observing venture progress all through development. | INR 3.67 Lakhs per annum |
| Project Assistant | Project Assistants work closely with venture chiefs to help control their groups on a way to the finished item or administration contributions. They ordinarily help encourage correspondence inside an undertaking group and across different offices and furthermore fill in as contacts between the task administrator and other colleagues and perform significant capacities like refreshing plans, timetables, and progress reports. | INR 3.12 Lakhs per annum |
| Project Architect | A Project Architect arranges the numerous pieces of an undertaking; they are responsible for item structure, the advancement of plans, development records, and interviews with different specialists about the activity being finished. The obligations of an undertaking draftsman rely significantly upon the size of the task appointed to them. | INR 5.97 Lakhs per annum |
| Interior Designer | More often than not, Interior Designers work for home or office manufacturers. Nonetheless, they may have their own organizations. Interior Designers must have the option to make a space that is stylish, practical, and safe. They work to improve the nature of the living or the workplace. | INR 3.04 Lakhs per annum |
| Urban Planner | Urban Planners map out the best utilization of a network's property and foundation. They dissect financial, ecological, and social patterns that help in the advancement of an arrangement for land use. | INR 5.25 Lakhs per annum |